Have We Redefined Missions Beyond Recognition?
One of the greatest dangers facing the modern church is not that we have abandoned missions—it is that we have broadened the definition of missions so much that we no longer know what it is.
Today, almost everything is called missions.
A church workday is called missions.
Painting a building is called missions.
A community event is called missions.
A social project is called missions.
A short-term trip is called missions.
While many of these things can be good ministries and valuable acts of service, Scripture makes an important distinction between ministry and missions. When we blur that distinction, we unintentionally diminish the biblical role of the missionary and weaken the church's understanding of the Great Commission.
What Is a Missionary?
The word "missionary" does not appear in our English Bible, but the concept is found throughout the New Testament.
The biblical equivalent is the "sent one."
Jesus said:
"As my Father hath sent me, even so send I you."
(John 20:21, KJV)
The missionary is not simply a volunteer.
The missionary is not merely someone who serves.
The missionary is a person sent out with the primary purpose of taking the Gospel where it is not known and establishing Christ's church among people who need it.
We see this clearly in the ministry of Paul the Apostle and Barnabas.
"Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers... The Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them."
(Acts 13:1-2, KJV)
Notice what happened.
The church did not merely send them to help another church.
The church sent them away from the church to carry the Gospel into unreached areas.
That is missions.
What Is Missions?
Biblically, missions is the intentional sending of qualified believers to evangelize, disciple, establish churches, and train leaders among people who need the Gospel.
The pattern is simple:
Evangelize
Disciple
Establish churches
Train leaders
Repeat
This is exactly what we see throughout the Book of Acts.
Paul wrote:
"Yea, so have I strived to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named..."
(Romans 15:20, KJV)
His goal was not simply to strengthen existing churches.
His primary calling was to carry the Gospel beyond where it had already gone.
The Front-Line Soldiers
Somewhere along the way, many churches began viewing missionaries as ministry specialists rather than front-line soldiers.
Yet Scripture presents a very different picture.
Paul described ministry in military terms:
"Thou therefore endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus Christ."
(2 Timothy 2:3, KJV)
Missionaries leave family.
Missionaries leave comfort.
Missionaries cross cultures.
Missionaries learn languages.
Missionaries enter spiritually hostile environments.
Missionaries often go where churches do not yet exist and where support systems are limited.
That is not second-class service.
That is front-line service.
A military commander does not look down on the soldier standing at the edge of the battlefield. He recognizes that soldier is carrying the fight where it matters most.
The local church and the missionary should never be competitors. They are partners in the same mission.
The church sends.
The missionary goes.
Together they obey Christ.
The Church's Responsibility
The church at Antioch did not merely pray for missionaries.
They sent them.
They supported them.
They partnered with them.
The church at Philippi repeatedly supported Paul's work.
"No church communicated with me as concerning giving and receiving, but ye only."
(Philippians 4:15, KJV)
The biblical model was not occasional interest in missions.
It was active participation in missions.
A church that loses sight of missions eventually loses sight of the Great Commission itself.
The Danger of Redefining Everything as Missions
When everything becomes missions, eventually nothing is missions.
Community outreach is important.
Feeding the hungry is important.
Helping the poor is important.
Building projects are important.
Disaster relief is important.
But none of those things, by themselves, fulfill the Great Commission.
The Great Commission is clear:
"Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:"
(Matthew 28:19, KJV)
The central task is making disciples. Everything else should support that purpose, not replace it.
A Return to Biblical Missions
The church does not need less ministry. The church needs greater clarity.
We need to honor every form of biblical service while also recognizing the unique role of those whom God calls and sends to take the Gospel beyond the walls of the local church.
Missionaries are not second-class Christians. They are not church employees stationed overseas. They are sent servants of Christ carrying the Gospel into places where it has yet to take root. The local church remains God's primary institution for accomplishing His work on earth. But one of the church's greatest responsibilities is to send and support those who go.
Perhaps it is time for us to stop asking, "What can we call missions?"
And start asking:
"Are we doing what Jesus commanded when He said, 'Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature'?" (Mark 16:15, KJV)
Because biblical missions has never been about a program. It has always been about a people, sent by God, carrying the Gospel to those who have never heard.
Just a Thought.